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The basilica of Santa María la Real was designed by Roberto Frassinelli and built between 1877 and 1901 by the architect Federico Aparici y Soriano, in a neo-Romanesque style, entirely in pink limestone. In 1777 a fire destroyed a previous church, which was adjacent to the Holy Grotto where the Virgin of Covadonga, commemorating the Battle of Covadonga (718 or 722), was venerated.

The basilica of Santa Prassede was founded in the 8th century, but it is possible that it has older origins. The Roman senator and Christian convert Pudente (1st-2nd century) owned a villa, the remains of which are nine metres below the present basilica, in which he hid persecuted Christians. In 1198 Pope Innocent III awarded the church to the monks of Vallombrosa, who still own it today. Due to many modifications, the church had lost its original appearance, but during the 19th and 20th centuries several interventions were aimed at recovering the medieval structures by destroying the later additions.

The basilica of Santa Pudenziana dates from the 5th century, but the present basilica is largely the result of a 16th century restoration. The bell tower was added in the 13th century and a room in the left aisle was closed for construction. The restoration work completed in 1588 changed the structure of the church by demolishing the portico, removing the medieval choir and building a few pillars to reinforce the columns. Today it is the national church of the Philippines and the seat of the homonymous cardinal title.

The Basilica of Santi Felice e Fortunato was founded in the 4th and 5th centuries, but the present Romanesque church is a 12th-century construction, restored to its original state by a 20th-century restoration that removed the Baroque additions. For more than a thousand years, the Abbey of San Felice was annexed to the basilica.

The Basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo al Celio was founded by Pope Simplicius between 468 and 483 and is dedicated to Saint Stephen, a martyr whose body had been found a few decades earlier in the Holy Land and transported to Rome. The church was embellished by Popes John I and Felix IV in the 6th century. In 1130, Innocent II added three transverse arches to support the dome. In 1454, Pope Nicholas V entrusted the ruined church to the care of the Hungarian Pauline Fathers. The church was restored by Bernardo Rossellino. In 1579, the Hungarian Jesuits took over from the Pauline Fathers.

The Basilica of St Cyriacus is a church in the Obermarkt of often referred to as the "Eichsfeld Cathedral" due to its dimensions and richly decorated interior.

The Basilica of St. Castor was completed in the first half of the 9th century. The church was destroyed as early as 882 with the Norman invasion, but it was immediately rebuilt. Construction of the present building, however, began later in the 12th century. The building will undergo few changes in the course of its history and will be restored throughout the 19th century to enhance its exceptionally well-preserved Romanesque style.

The Basilica of St. Emeram is part of Nitra Castle and as such one of the first national cultural monuments in Slovakia, declared in 1961. The basilica consists of three buildings from different periods. The Romanesque chapel was built at the turn of the 11th and 12th centuries. The upper church dates from 1333 - 1355 and was built in the Gothic style. The lower church was built between 1621 - 1642. Later the whole cathedral was rebuilt in Baroque style.

The patriarchal basilica of St. Euphemia, dating from the 6th century, is flanked by the baptistery and the 15th-century bell tower. Under the increasingly strict control of the Dukes of Venice, of which it was the mother church, and repeatedly involved in military confrontations due to its permanent rivalry with the neighbouring Patriarchs of Aquileia, the Basilica of Saint Euphemia began to decline from 1105 onwards, when the new Patriarch, Giovanni Gradenigo, chose to reside in the capital: Venice. However, the basilica retained ownership of the patriarchal pulpit even after the papal recognition of the Venetian residence of the patriarchs in 1177. In 1451, however, with the establishment of the new Patriarchate of Venice, the basilica was incorporated into the new diocese, losing the title of cathedral.

The Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi is a Roman Catholic complex in Krakow's Old Town district. It belongs to the Order of Friars Minor Conventual. Pope John Paul II resided here from 1963 to 1978. The window right above the entrance is known as a “papal window” due to the fact that John Paul II used to show up there and speak when spontaneous crowds gathered in front of it.