Synagoge
Leiden, NL
Initially, religious services were held in a private house on the Vismarkt, but in 1723 a building on the Levendaal was occupied, which was furnished as a synagogue. In the same year, the statutes of the Jewish community were approved by the city council. The facade of the synagogue on the Levendaal was adapted to the use of the building with the permission of the government almost ten years later. Despite the restrictive provisions and the economic malaise in which Leiden found itself in the second half of the eighteenth century, the number of Jews in the city increased, certainly after the Jews officially obtained equal civil rights in 1796. The explosion of a gunpowder ship in 1807 not only destroyed the archives of the Jewish community, the synagogue was also badly damaged and the Jewish school was completely destroyed. After some provisional restorations, it proved necessary to completely renovate the synagogue building halfway through the nineteenth century. In 1858, the building on the Levendaal was reconsecrated and at the same time a new school building was put into use. Most of Leiden's Jews lived near the synagogue.