St. Maarten
Gendringen, NL
The Dutch Reformed Church in Gendringen is one of the oldest remaining buildings in the village. A chapel stood on this site as early as 800/900 AD. Around 1200, construction began on a church made of tuff stone and in later years the upper part of the masonry was replaced by brick. The Roman Catholic church at the time was much larger, approximately 12 metres longer, than the current church and also had an extension. This is still clearly visible because the tower is actually much too large in relation to the rest. During the Reformation, the church was stripped of all its decorations and it then became a Dutch Reformed Church. During the fire of 1830, a large part of the church was destroyed. Because there was no money for a complete restoration, the church was significantly shortened. This can still be seen in the brickwork on the current rear façade. The church was plastered to create a uniform appearance. The former entrance under the tower is no longer usable, but it is still visible that the current church was built on the remains of the former church. During excavations in 1955, the foundations of various burial vaults were uncovered. Some of these date from the Carolingian period and around 1700 the bodies of Count Willem van den Bergh, his wife Maria van Nassau and several of their children were also buried here. These burial vaults were also lost during the fire of 1830. The church still contains the organ that was built around 1840 by the Nolting company. The church and the organ were restored in ?. There used to be a bell foundry opposite the church. In the seventeenth century, the Voigt family (originally from Cologne) but then living in Isselburg cast bells here for many churches in the wide area, including Aalten and Winterswijk. The bell tower of Huis Landfort and the Dutch Reformed Church in Megchelen still contain bells from that period.