Explore Religious Heritage Across Europe

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Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption

Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption

Chernivtsi, UA

The Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption was built in the 14th to 15th centuries. Construction began during the reign of the Polish king Casimir the Great in 1370. The presbytery was completed in 1404, the nave in 1474 and the cathedral was consecrated by Bishop Maciej Janina in 1405. During the great fire in Lviv in 1527, the cathedral was severely damaged. Between 1765 and 1772, a fundamental reconstruction was ordered, during which many funerary monuments, epitaphs and altars from the Gothic and Renaissance periods were removed. The building took on a late Baroque character with Rococo elements. In 1777, one of the two towers was fitted with a rococo helmet. At the end of the 19th century, the presbytery was renovated in the Gothic style according to the plans of Julian Zachariewicz. At the end of the 19th century, stained glass windows were installed.

Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Family

Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Family

Częstochowa, PL

The Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Family was built between 1901 and 1927 according to a design by Konstanty Wojciechowski. It is a temple with three naves, built in brick with the use of stone in the architectural details. The Cathedral is one of the largest temples in Poland.

Cathedral Church of Santa Maria de Betancuria

Cathedral Church of Santa Maria de Betancuria

Betancuria, ES

Built in 1410 in the French Gothic style, the church was commissioned by Jean de Bethencourt, the Norman colonist who founded Betancuria. The idea of ​​placing Betancuria in this mountainous area of ​​Fuerteventura stemmed from the need to protect the island from pirate attacks. Architecturally, it is made entirely of white stone, with three galleries, a Mudejar-inspired roof and a rectangular tower. It contains a 17th century Baroque altarpiece, Franciscan inspired icons and many elements of Christian tradition.

Cathedral Church of St. Alexander

Cathedral Church of St. Alexander

Kyiv, UA

St. Alexander's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church built on a cruciform plan with a dome at the intersection of the naves in the classical style. It was built between 1817 and 1842, under the direction of Vincenzo Beretti, to celebrate the victory of Tsar Alexander I over Napoleon Bonaparte. In 1937 the church was closed by the Soviet authorities and between 1952 and 1990 it was used as a planetarium and historical library, for which the altars were removed. In 1990 it was returned to the Roman Catholic community, restored until 1994 and rededicated on 7 October 1995.

Cathedral Mosque of Minsk

Cathedral Mosque of Minsk

Minsk, BY

The first mosque in Minsk was constructed between 1900 and 1902 to accommodate the local Muslim population. In the 1960s, the mosque was destroyed by Soviet authorities. In 2016 a replica of the original mosque was reconstructed.

Cathedral of Acireale

Cathedral of Acireale

Acireale, IT

The Cathedral of Acireale was built as a simple parish church in 1597. It was then considerably enlarged to receive the relics of St. Venera, one of the two patron saints of the town. The two bell towers, in Mannerist style, are built centuries apart: the one in the south, like the dome, was built in 1655, and the one in the north, with the rose window, dates back to 1890. The Baroque interior dates from the 17th century. The church has been the seat of the bishopric of Acireale since 1870.

Cathedral of Agios Ioannis

Cathedral of Agios Ioannis

Nicosia, CY

The Cathedral of Agios Ioannis was founded in 1662 on the site of an ancient medieval monastery dedicated to St. John the Theologian. The monastery seems to have flourished at the end of Frankish (1192-1489) and Venetian (1489-1571) rule. The church that replaced the monastery in the 17th century became the residence of the Archbishop of Cyprus in 1720 and is the place of the enthronement of the Archbishops of Cyprus.

Cathedral of Agrigento

Cathedral of Agrigento

Agrigento, IT

The Cathedral of Agrigento was founded in the 11th century, during the island's Norman period (1091-1194). The ceiling of the nave is divided into two parts: the first dates back to around 1518 with exposed beams and masterfully decorated wooden trusses, the second dates back to 1682 with gilded caissons with a large double-headed eagle in the middle. The huge apse and the choir, richly decorated with golden stuccoes, are splendid. In 1966 a landslide endangered the religious structures, including the cathedral. In 2014, the place of worship will be reopened for religious and tourist use.

Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares

Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares, ES

The Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares has its origins in a chapel built in 414 to house the remains of Justus and Pastor. During the Visigothic period, it was replaced by a cathedral and its bishops attended the Toledo Councils from the beginning of the century. After the destruction of the church by the Muslims, the diocese was abolished in 1099 and attached to the Archdiocese of Toledo. However, the church was rebuilt in 1122. The present building was rebuilt in the 15th century and again between 1497 and 1515, in the Gothic-Isabelinean style typical of that period. A tower was built between 1528 and 1582 and the building took on its present appearance during the 17th century with the addition of the cloister and the chapel of St. Peter.

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Stupkalnis.lt

10 Buddhist stupas to discover in Europe

Stupas are symbols of enlightenment and peace that commemorate different stages of Buddha's life. Since the mid-20th century, thousands of stupas have begun to populate Europe. We have compiled some of the most impressive ones in this list.